Sara Seager

Professor of Physics
Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Class of 1941 Professor of Planetary Science
Current research interests are focused upon exoplanet atmospheres, interiors, and signs of life by way of exoplanet atmospheric biosignature gases.

Research Interests

Sara Seager’s current research interests are focused upon the discovery and characterization of exoplanets. She has two main goals: the discovery of another Earth and the search for signs of life beyond Earth. Thousands of exoplanets are known to exist with exoplanet atmospheres now a firmly established field of research. Seager’s group aims to understand the atmospheric composition and the interior structure of small rocky exoplanets, of the kind with potential to host life.

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MIT Professor and exoplanet hunter Dr. Sara Seager has challenged students to learn all about exoplanets and identify ones that could host alien life. Students had some great questions! Check out the answers from Dr. Seager.

Biographical Sketch

Professor Sara Seager is an astrophysicist and a Professor of Physics, Professor of Planetary Science, and a Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she holds the Class of 1941 Professor Chair.  She has been a pioneer in the vast and unknown world of exoplanets, planets that orbit stars other than the sun. Her ground-breaking research ranges from the detection of exoplanet atmospheres to innovative theories about life on other worlds to development of novel space mission concepts.

In space missions for planetary discovery and exploration, she was the Deputy Science Director of the MIT-led NASA Explorer-class mission TESS; she was PI of the JPL-MIT CubeSat ASTERIA; is a lead of the Starshade Rendezvous Mission (a space-based direct imaging exoplanet discovery concept under technology development) to find a true Earth analog orbiting a Sun-like star; and most recently leads a team working to find out whether or not the Venus atmosphere can support life.

Her research earned her a MacArthur “genius” grant and in addition Professor Seager is an Officer of the Order of Canada, a member of US National Academy of Sciences, a recipient of the Magellanic Premium Medal, and has Asteroid 9729 named in her honor.

What we found when we went looking for another Earth. Courtesy of Vox via YouTube

Awards & Honors

  • 2024 // Kavli Prize in Astrophysics
  • 2021 // Magellanic Premium Medal by the American Philosophical Society "for her paradigm-shifting exoplanet research and leadership in the hunt for life beyond Earth."
  • 2020 // Officer of the Order of Canada “for her multidisciplinary research that has contributed to transforming the study of extrasolar planets into a full-fledged planetary science.
  • 2020 // American Astronomical Society Legacy Fellow
  • 2018 // American Philosophical Society Member
  • 2018 // American Academy of Arts and Sciences Member
  • 2015 // National Academy of Sciences Member
  • 2013 // MacArthur Fellow
  • 2013 // Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, Honorary Lifetime Member
  • 2012 // Time Magazine: one of the 25 Most Influential in Space
  • 2012 // Raymond and Beverly Sackler International Prize in Physics "for her brilliant theoretical studies, including analysis of the atmospheres and internal compositions of extra-solar planets."
  • 2012 // American Association for the Advancement of Science
  • 2011 // Named in Nature's "2011 Top Ten"
  • 2008 // Named in Discover Magazine's "Best 20 under 40"
  • 2007 // Helen B. Warner Prize (AAS) "for her development of fundamental techniques for understanding, analyzing, and finding the atmospheres of extrasolar planets."
  • 2006 // Named in Popular Science Magazine's "Fifth Annual Brilliant Ten"
  • 2004 // Bok Prize in Astronomy, Harvard University